11/15/12
Royal Aircraft Factory - FE 8
c. 1915
Markings:

T7928

100 HP MONOSOUPAPE
GNOME
FE 8
BENNETT & CO
Comments:  One of the more peculiar looking early WW1 aircraft was the Royal Aircraft Factory FE8, which was powered by a 100 HP Gnome ("Monosoupape", or single valve) engine in a pusher configuration, which necessitates the left hand thread of the propeller.  Prior to the development of the gunfiring interrupter mechanism the advantage of the pusher configuration was to allow a machine gun to be fired from the forward cockpit without hitting the propeller.  This very graceful 4 bladed propeller is characterized by a very thin, lightweight design and small dowel reinforcement of the laminations within the blade.  All 4 junctions at the hub show the effects of  normal expansion and contraction of wood grain in perpendicular laminations (see below).

Wood:  Mahogany
Length: 2.44m
An inherent quality of wood is its inability to expand and contract in laminations that are oriented perpendicular to each other.